來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-08-14 22:43:58
中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):常見形容詞用法比較
1.elder 和older
、 elder為"年長(zhǎng)的",只指人,用來(lái)比較年齡長(zhǎng)幼,尤指兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系,它只能用在名詞前作定語(yǔ),不能用于than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中。如: Jordan has two elder brothers and an elder and a younger sister.
、 older為"年齡較大的,較老的,較舊的",可指人,也可指物,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),能用在than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中。 My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.
2. good 和well
good和well都表示"好"。通常,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)用good,作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用well;表示"身體好的"用well.
Doing sports is good for us. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們有益。(作表語(yǔ))
Sandy dances well and she is a good dancer. 桑迪舞跳得好,她是個(gè)出色的舞者。(well作狀語(yǔ),good作定語(yǔ))
---How are you ---I am very well. (作表語(yǔ),表示"身體好的")
3. huge, big, large,和great
1) huge強(qiáng)調(diào)尺寸、體積"龐大"(指體積時(shí),比large, great所指的體積大),容量和數(shù)量"巨大",不強(qiáng)調(diào)重量。
About ten years ago scientists from the United States found that the large object caused a huge hole in Mexico.
2) big最通俗、常用,強(qiáng)調(diào)比正常程度、范圍及規(guī)模的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大,修飾人、物或數(shù)量。反義詞是little或small
My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight.
3) large強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的"大",可指數(shù)量、容量、體積和面積,比big正式,反義詞是small.
So it is proved that the large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals.
4) great通常指抽象的事物?杀頂(shù)量、距離和程度,修飾人時(shí),意為"偉大的"。
This is a great chance that many people do not have.
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