來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-08-25 14:44:32
中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):關(guān)系代詞與普通代詞
關(guān)系代詞與普通代詞的區(qū)別:
普通代詞只起替代作用。
關(guān)系代詞替代先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分,同時(shí)把先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句聯(lián)系在一起,起連詞的作用。
i.That引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
That 可以指人也可以指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。
作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不可提到that之前,若介詞提到前面,指物用which指人用whom
e.g.: Views that are entirely new may also be hard to accept.
We need a person that is right for the job.
The picture (that) we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.
ii.Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
Which一般指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which可以省略(放介詞后除外):
e.g.: The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted seriously.
The story (which) he told was very popular.
The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
iii.Who,whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
二者都用于指人。Who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ);whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞who,whom可以省略(介詞后作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞除外)
e.g.: ---We are proud of Mo Yan.
---Yes. He is a great writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
e.g.: Her sister married a man (who/whom) she met on a plane.
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