(li)ԴW(wng)j(lu)YԴ 2021-09-08 16:54:05
һԒ(hu)(Making phone calls)
1Ո(qng)oij/ijλԒ(hu)
Would/could/can you ring up?Ո(qng)Ԓ(hu)ð?
ring up˼“oij˴Ԓ(hu)”ring up߀callcall uptelephone ˼ͬcan you?õͨ;could/would you?ʽ(chng)ϣ^Yò
2Ԓ(hu)ܲͨr(sh)f(shu)
The line is busy I can‘t get throughԒ(hu)ռ(xin)Ҵͨ/ I’ll try again later^(gu)һ(hu)ٴ
l(wi)ineָԒ(hu)(xin)·get through ָͨԒ(hu)
3Ԓ(hu)ͨк
Hello(name or telephone number)(ͨ(bo)˵λQ(chng)Ԓ(hu)̖(ho)a)Hellois thatspeaking?? / Who is that speaking/calling?l(shu)?/ Who is speaking/calling please?l(shu)?
(yng)r(sh)f(shu)Yes(this is)speakingǵ/ Yesit‘shere
4Ԓ(hu)Ո(qng)(du)˻ԣ
Isin/at home? ijijڼ҆?/ Can/may/could I speak toplease?Ո(qng)Ԓ(hu)Æ?/ Will/would you give a message toplease?Ո(qng)oӂ(g)źÆ? / Would you tell him my telephone number please? Ո(qng)ҵԒ(hu)̖(ho)aVÆ?/ Can/could you askto ring me back please?Ո(qng)Сoһ(g)Ԓ(hu)Æ?
(yng)r(sh)f(shu)
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment please Ո(qng)һ/ I‘m sorryis not in/at home now(du)F(xin)ڲ/ Can I take a message? ܽoӿźÆ?/ Does he have your telephone number?Ԓ(hu)̖(ho)a?/ I’ll ask him to call you back ҽoԒ(hu)
ͽh(Advice and suggestion)
1You‘d better (not)do sth ()ɡ/ You should do sth 㑪(yng)ԓɡ/ You need(to)do sth Ҫɡ
2Why don‘t you do sth? ʲô/ Why not do sth? ʲô@Է(wn)ķʽhнh(du)ȥijµ˼ԃ(xn)(wn)(du)βȥijµԭ
3What/How about +~(dng)~? @Nͱ_(d)SĽh(du)Ҋ(jin)˼(sh)rǽh͌(du)һij¡
4“Shall we?”@Nڽh(du)cԼһʲôһNͨıʾhķ“Let‘sshall we?”ͿԻQڻشr(sh)ٝ@(g)h“Yes let's”“OK let’s”
5suggest^Z(y)
@Nڱ_(d)^ʽĽhڕ(hu)hϺӑՓʹ^࣬Ҳڕ(sh)ʽ泣~(dng)~thatľeZ(y)עľr(sh)ľЄ(dng)~Ä(dng)~ԭʽshould+(dng)~ԭ
6Let‘s_(ki)^ʹ
@ͨı_(d)hķh(du)Լһʲôlet'sӄ(dng)~ԭβ“shall we?” “OK?”(du)~Z(y)ĶʹZ(y)ίö
ע⣺(du)(du)Ľhʾͬr(sh)õĴZ(y)飺
Great̫ˡThat‘s a good ideaǂ(g)(du)(du)ĽhʾͬܝM(mn)㌦(du)ҪʾǸr(sh)ijôZ(y)飺 I’m afraid that ғ(dn)ҿI‘m afraid not IJ
7shouldought toB(ti)(dng)~(li)ʾ“”
8Ä(dng)~advise~adviceʾ档
ʾ(wn)(Expressing greetings)
1ֱӆ(wn)
1һкZ(y)Z(y)ͨ؏(f)(du)Ԓ(hu)
Hello!Hi!Good morning(afternoon evening)(硢)
2!Ҋ(jin)кZ(y)How do you do? / Glad to meet you
Z(y)Ҳ“How do you do? / Glad to meet you”
3(du)һΕr(sh)](mi)Ҋ(jin)˿x@ЩͣHow are you?/ How have you been?()Æ?
Z(y)ǣ“Fine thank you And ?”
4J(rn)R(sh)Ҋ(jin)˴кx@Щ_(d)How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What’s no/ up? (li)ô?
Z(y)ã“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(һ)“Not too bad“߀”
5(du)ڲJ(rn)R(sh)Ҫ()ͣ(li)r(sh)x@Щf(shu)Hey sir(madam)ι(С)/ Just a moment sir(madam)һ(С)ע⣺˕r(sh)f(shu)“Hey! you!”
2gӆ(wn)
1.Please give one‘s(one’s ͬ˷Q(chng)~(磺 my our ) regards/best wishes/ love to/ Please remember me to sbՈ(qng)ijˆ(wn)á/Ո(qng)ij
2“Say hi/hello to(from me)”“/(wn)”@ஔ(dng)Please give my best regards/wishes to(Ո(qng)(wn))˼
(du)(wn)Z(y)飺Of course /Sure I will
xc(yng)(Thanks and responses)
Thank you/ Thanksxx! / Thank you very muchdzx! / Thank you so much/ Thanks a lotx / Thank you very much indeed (yng)ԓúøx / Thanks a millionf(wn)ָx! / I don‘t know how to thank you治֪ԓӸxI’m really grateful to youdzx! That‘s most kind of youۃ/ You’re kind ! kind
ekX(ju)ò韩߄ek](mi)kɵ߀Ҫx@r(sh)f(shu)
Thank you just the sameͬӸxĺ⡣/ Thank you all the sameͬӵøx/ It‘s very considerate of you㿼]ܵ!/ It’s most thoughtful of youܵ!
ڻشe˵ĸxr(sh)f(shu)
You‘re welcomeܚgӭ/ Not at all](mi)/ Don’t mention it/ It‘s my pleasureҺܘ(l) / No trouble at allһc(din)Ҳ韩/ It was the least I could do@ґ(yng)ԓI’m glad I could do itҺܸd@ôThat‘s all right](mi)P(gun)ϵxI’m delighted to have been able to do that for youܞЧҺܸdIt‘s really nothing at all㲻ʲôx
塢B(Introductions)
Bij˵ijñ_(d)ʽ
I‘ll introduce youҁ(li)oB/ I want to introduceB / May I introduce you to? ҰBoÆ? / I’d like you to meet Ҋ(jin)Ҋ(jin) / It‘s with great pleasure that I introduceto youܘsҽBo/ Let me introduce you toҰBo / By the way do you know? 혱㆖(wn)һ(wn)J(rn)R(sh)?
(du)Bđ(yng)
How do you do? !/ I‘m pleased to know youܸdJ(rn)R(sh)/ Very glad to meet youܸdJ(rn)R(sh)/ Nice to meet youܸdJ(rn)R(sh) / It’s a pleasure to meet youJ(rn)R(sh)ܸd
ףԸףR(yng)(Good wishes congratulations and responses)
1(dng)ijȡóɹr(sh)
I have passed the examination! ѽ(jng)ͨ^(gu)ԇ
Congratulations(to you)ףR!
2(dng)ijЕr(sh)
Good luck with your trip! ף;ƽ! Have a good trip/journey=I wish you a good trip/journeyף;졣ףһ·L(fng)/ Good trip to you/Nice journey to youף;Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful timeף^(gu)ףʹ졣
3(dng)ijՕr(sh) A Happy birthday to you;տ옷(l)!B Thank you!xx!
4(dng)ij˼ijr(sh)AI will take the exams tomorrow쌢ӿԇB Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)ף!(ףɹ!)
עc(din)ףԸ(R)Ļش Thanks/thank you/thanks a lotIt‘s kind of you to say soxx /x /xx/xx@ôf(shu)
5ڹ(ji)
A Happy New Year(to you)! 옷(l)!
B Thanks The same to you!(Happy New Year to you too!)xx!Ҳһ!(Ҳף옷(l)!)
Ո(qng)S͑(yng)(Asking for permission and responses)
1Can I/Could I/May I? ҿɲ?
@(g)Ո(qng)(du)SԼijµͨĽHZ(y)could I?Z(y)D(zhun);May I? ڱ^ʽĈ(chng);Can I? õV
(du)Ո(qng)ʾSͬr(sh)f(shu)Yes/Sure/Certainly(dng)ȻOf course you may(dng)ȻYes do pleaseՈ(qng)Go ahead pleaseՈ(qng)That‘s Ok/all rightõġ
(du)Ո(qng)ʾSͬr(sh)f(shu)No pleased don‘tՈ(qng)ҪI’m sorry you can‘t(du)㲻ԡI’m sorry but(du)You‘d better notÄe
2Do you mind if I do?
@Á(li)ʾ“Ո(qng)S”ĽHZ(y)еmind“”“(du)”˼“Ҹij£㷴(du)/?”“Ҹij£”Æ?ע⣺(dng)҂“Do you mind if”r(sh)ifľе^Z(y)(dng)~һìF(xin)ڕr(sh);(dng)҂“Would you mind if”r(sh)ifľе^Z(y)(dng)~һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)@r(sh)Z(y)D(zhun)(yng)r(sh)ʾ“S/”f(shu)No I don‘t mind Ҳ/SCertainly not / Of course not (dng)ȻNo go ahead ɰNot at all һc(din)Ҳʾ“S/”r(sh)f(shu)I’m sorry you can‘tܱǸ㲻I’m afraidI‘m afraid it’s not allowed @DzSġ
3I wonder if I could/can? ֪ܷ?
@ҲÁ(li)ʾ“Ո(qng)S”ĽHZ(y)еwonder“֪”泣ifľ(g)ӵ˼“֪Ƿ?”ίՈ(qng)(yng)r(sh)Sf(shu)Sure go ahead/Yes please doԣՈ(qng) Yes/Of course/Certainly (dng)ȻSf(shu) I‘m sorry but (du)I’m afraid not ²No please don‘t Ո(qng)ҪYou’d better not Äe
ˡՈ(qng)(Requests)
1may(can could)(li)_(d)
ʾͬՈ(qng)đ(yng)yes you may(can)ǵ/certainly(=of course/Sure)(dng)Ȼԡ/Yes do pleaseõģՈ(qng)
עشcanܓQcould?yn)couldһɆ(wn)бʾίՈ(qng)ڿ϶Уto(w)˹ܡ
ʾͬՈ(qng)đ(yng)No you mustn‘t/No you can’tܡNo you‘d better notò@ӡ/Please don’t Ո(qng)Ҫ@/Sorry I‘m afraid not(du)²
2Shall(li)_(d)
ʾͬՈ(qng)(yng)Yes I‘d like toõԸ⡣/All right(=OK)õ/(That’s a)Good idea/Yes Let‘sõģ҂߰
ʾͬՈ(qng)đ(yng)Please don‘tՈ(qng)Ҫ@ӡ/I don’t think soJ(rn)鲻Ҫ@/I‘m afraid not²
3Would Will Would(Will)you please?/Would you like? (li)_(d)
ʾͬՈ(qng)đ(yng)Yes I‘d like to(=Yes I’d love to=Yes I‘ll be glad to=Yes I should I like to)ǵģԸ/With pleasureʮԸ
עشн~toʡ
ʾͬՈ(qng)đ(yng)I‘d like (love)to but I’m busyҺҺæ/I‘m sorry but I’m busy(du)Һæ/I‘m afraid not²/I’d really like to but I have no timeҵĴ_Ըқ](mi)r(sh)g
4please (li)_(d)
ʾͬՈ(qng)đ(yng)OK(=All right)õ/of course(=Sure=Certainly)(dng)Ȼ/With pleasureʮԸ
ʾͬՈ(qng)đ(yng)I‘m sorry but I’m busy(du)Һæ/I‘m afraid not ²С
Ǹ͑(yng)(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for Ո(qng)?jin)Տ? Pardon me for Ո(qng)?jin)Տҡ? I‘m really sorry for / 顣еǸI’m awfully sorry I don‘t mean to ҷdzǸҟo(w)/ I’m so sorry It‘s all my fault ʮֱǸҵ^(gu)e(cu)/ I’m terribly sorry about Ҍ(du)dzǸ/ It was wrong of me to do ҵ^(gu)e(cu)/ I really feel bad about 挦(du)еy^(gu) / I regret that Һ/ I do apologize aboutҌ(du)ʾǸ / I hope you‘ll pardon me forϣԭՏ / I must make an apology forұ회(du)ʾǸ / Please forgive me forՈ(qng)?jin)Տҡ?/p>
(du)Ǹķ(yng)
It really isn‘t worth mentioning(sh)ڲֵһDon’t say more about itҪNever mind it doesn‘t really matter](mi)P(gun)ϵIJҪoPlease don’t worry about itՈ(qng)e@?lin)It‘s nothing serious](mi)ʲôP(gun)ϵPlease think nothing of itՈ(qng)eˡWellit’s one of those thingsŶ@dzеThat‘s all right](mi)P(gun)ϵPlease don’t blame yourselfՈ(qng)e؟(z)ԼForget thinking of ite
ʮՈ(qng)c(yng)(Invitation and responses)
1һɆ(wn)ʽ
Will / would / can / could you come to? DZՈ(qng)˽ܵĿ^ʾ“Ո(qng)(li)Æ?”磺
Will you come to take part in my party? (li)ҵľە(hu)Æ?
Would you like +~(~) / ʽ / sb+ʽ?
˾ͱʾ“Ը?ǷԸ?”˕r(sh)Ո(qng)˲֪(du)ǷՈ(qng)ԃ(xn)(wn)ԇ̽ԵՈ(qng)Ո(qng)ʾ(g)˵뷨 磺
Would you like to go there with him? Ըcһȥǃ?jin)?
BYes I‘d like(love) toõԸ((li)ƿ϶_(d)Yes I’d be happy toõҺܘ(l)Yes
it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me õxxՈ(qng)Yesit’s very kind of you ̫xx)
2ʽ
I like sb to do sth/ I‘d like you to come to@ij˰l(f)Ո(qng)ijҊ(jin)ʽʾ“ϣ()ijij”cwouldBһN͚Ո(qng) 磺
A I‘d like to invite you to see a film with meՈ(qng)һȥӰ
B I‘d like(love) to but I’m very busyҺ룬Һæ((li)ίܽ^_(d)I‘d love toI’m afraidȥ¡Thank you for inviting me)
It‘s very kind of you to invite me but I’m busyxxՈ(qng)Һæ)
ʮһṩ͑(yng)(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? ҿԎ? / Can/ Could/ Shall I dofor you? ҿԎ? / What can I do for you? ܞʲô? / Would you like some/any help? ҪҪʲô? /Would you like me to do sth for you ? ҪҪʲô? / Would you like me to do sth for you ? ҪҪҞ ? / Do you want me to ? ҪҸ? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? ߀ʲô(e)ҿԞЧچ? / Let me dofor you ҁ(li)
(yng)r(sh)費Ҫ(du)Ďȵñʾx
Thank you/ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much xx/ Yes please/ Thanks please õxx/ Thank you for your help xxĎ
Ҫf(shu)
Thanks That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you) xx̫ˡ
x^f(shu) No thanks I can manage it myselfxxԼԌ(du)/ No thank you but I can do it myself xxС/ No I can do it but thank you all the sameҿԸxx/ That‘s all right thank you ](mi)ʲôxx
ʮr(sh)HZ(y)
1t(y)ԃ(xn)(wn)r(sh)ijZ(y)
What can I do for you“ 㿴ʲô? / What‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? ʲô/ Is there anything wrong with you? ʲô?
2Vf(shu)r(sh)ijZ(y)
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick Ҹеܲ/ I don‘t feel well /I’m not feeling wellҸе/ I‘m not in good health w/ There is something wrong with ҵë
I have / have got X(ju)áʹ/ My back / nose hurts / aches ҵı/ʹ
3t(y)o˙zr(sh)ijZ(y)
(Lie down and )let me exam you ()ҙzһ/ Does it hurt here? @ʹ?
4t(y)겡(du)t(y)ڕr(sh)ijZ(y)
It‘s nothing serious Ҫo/ You’d better have a good rest úúϢϢ
Take this medicine three times a day @ˎÿ/ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest ˮúϢ/ You have a high temperature l(f)ˣ/ wظ/ You‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better ڴеһc(din)/ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time F(xin)ڳ2Ƭˎ4Сr(sh)ٳ2Ƭ/ I advise you(not) to ҄(e) / I suggest you ҽh㡣 / You’ll be well/ all right soon (hu)õ
ʮ Մ?w)r
1It is raining /blowing /snowing (isn‘t it ?)/L(fng)/ѩ((du)?)
It is +adj /n(today ) @(li)ӶÁ(li)l(f)팦(du)Ŀ“It is +ady /n (today )”gñr~~(yng)r(sh)f(shu)Yes it is
2What‘s the weather like today ? ? / What’s the weather going to be like ? ⌢?
@ɂ(g)ͶÁ(li)ԃ(xn)(wn)rǰԃ(xn)(wn)(dng)ԃ(xn)(wn)δ(li)like ӱʾδ(li)ĕr(sh)gZ(y)(tomorrow the day after tomorrow )(yng)r(sh)f(shu)It‘s fine /warm /cold /hot It’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot
“What‘s the weather like ?”Ҳ“How is the weather?”_(d)˼ͬ
ʮ (wn)·(yng)ĽHZ(y)
Excuse me Can you tell me the way to ? {Ո(qng)Vȥ(ط)ô? / Excuse me Han can I get to? {(wn)ȥ(ط)? / Excuse me please where is? {Ո(qng)(wn)ȥ·ôȥ?
(wn)·r(sh)f(shu)“Excuse me”˼“Ո(qng)?jin)?rdquo;“Ո(qng)(wn)”“{”ʾ?yn)_ǸȻن(wn)·(yng)r(sh)ɸ(j)(sh)HrشõN_(d)
How far is it from here? x@h(yun)? / It‘s aboutmeters from here x@sh(yun)/ It’s aboutyards/meters down this street/ Go straight ahead till you see@ls͵/ Go straight ahead till you see ֱߵ(ط)ֹ / Go down/along this street @lȥ/ Take this street/road @l/·/ Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to^(gu)T(mn)͕(hu)Ď̎/ Go down/along this street till you get to @lߵ(ط)ֹ/ Turn right/left at the first/second crossingڵһ/(g)ʮ·/D(zhun)/ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No 5 bus܇(ch)/С܇(ch) / 5·܇(ch)
ʮ Ͳ͕r(sh)ĽHZ(y)
1Ͳ͕r(sh)(dng)ԃ(xn)(wn)/c(din)ʲôr(sh)˳f(shu)
Would you like sth(to eat / to drink)? / c(din)? / What would you like (to have)? Ҫc(din)ʲô? / Would you like some more? ߀Ҫc(din)? / How about (some more) ? ()(li)c(din)ô?
2Ͳ͕r(sh)(dng)(dng)Ո(qng)˳/c(din)|r(sh)˳f(shu)
Help yourself to? /c(din)/ Let me give you? ҁ(li)/ Make yourself at home Ո(qng)SҪ͚
3(dng)˱ʾԸͬ/c(din)|r(sh)ش
Yes pleaseõġI‘d like(li)c(din)Well just a little please õՈ(qng)(li)һc(din)
4(dng)˱ʾ/Ȗ|ʾѽ(jng)/Ⱥ˕r(sh)شNo thanks xxҪThank you I‘ve had enough xxѽ(jng)I’m full thank you xxҳ
ʮe
1eǰZ(y)
I‘m afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving nowҵ/ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving nowҿҵ/ Well It’s getting lateˡ/ I‘ve got to go nowF(xin)ұ횵ˡ/ Maybe we could get together sometimeҲS҂ʲôr(sh)߀پһ
2(du)eǰZ(y)Ļش
Thank you for comingxĹR/ Yes I‘ve enjoy it(du)Һ_(ki)/ My pleasure too@ҲҵĘs/ Could you stay a little longer? ٴһ(hu)?jin)?/ In that case I won’t keep youôҾͲ
3eZ(y)
Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now / See you / See you later Bye-bye! Ҋ(jin)!Good night!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journeyף;!Don‘t forget to give me a ringҪӛoҁ(li)Ԓ(hu)Remember to give me a ringӛסoҁ(li)Ԓ(hu)
4(du)eZ(y)Ļش
Good-bye!Ҋ(jin)!/ Good night!!You too / Same to youҲһӡSo long Take careҊ(jin)!
ʮߡٝS(yng)(Making Compliments and Responses)
It‘s beautiful Ư!/ That’s marvellous! ˲!/ It‘s a lovely picture! ÿƬ!/ I’m glad you did Һܸdˡ/ I‘m pleased you did Һd^/ How clever of you! Ŷ!/ I like the way you did ϲgķʽ/ I admire the way you do Ҿķʽ/ I’ve never seen such a ߀](mi)Ҋ(jin)^(gu)˵/ What a nice coat you have! ºƯŶ!/ You look very smart today! 쿴ȥŶ! / What a wonderful house! ķӺƯŶ!/ It matches your suit perfectly @·䡣/ You‘ve certainly given us a very good lecture Ĵ_o҂һ(chng)ʵv/ You have a beautiful smileЦ / You have a good sense of humourͦĬеġ/ Your wife is beautiful Ư/ You gave an excellent speechv澫 / Your car is nice܇(ch)Ư / This is a lovely dinner/The dinner is great@D治e(cu) / That’s a very nice suit you‘ve got on㴩·Ư / That was a marvellous speech һ(chng)˲v/ You look wonderful this evening! ȥܲe(cu)! / What a nice living room so comfortable! ҺϲgļҾߣăI(mi)? / I appreciate your new carҷdzp܇(ch)((du)ѵľʱܳɿ(j)HRF(xin)(chng)ֱӞȲ)
Well done Johnson! ɵúsd!/ I‘m so happy for you! еd!/ It’s very well deserved! ԓ@!/ You must be terribly pleased!һdzd!/ Aren‘t you very excited Tom?ķһܼ(dng)!
Oh I‘m glad you like it Ŷϲgd/ I’m glad you think so / I‘m delighted you think so @J(rn)d/ Oh thank youŶxx! /How kind of you to say that ǘf(shu)/ I’m glad to hear that (tng)@d / Thanks for saying soxx@f(shu)
ʮ s(hu)ĽHZ(y)
1ԃ(xn)(wn)(du)Ƿпգ
Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/)?(/ )пՆ?
϶شYes I‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow)(/)п
شNoI won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow)(/)](mi)п
^͚ίķش
I‘m afraid not (I’m afraid I‘m not free tonight/tomorrow)](mi)п
2ԃ(xn)(wn)s(hu)ĕr(sh)gc(din)
What time shall we meet? ҂ʲôr(sh)(hu)? /Where is the best place to meet? ҂ʲôط(hu)? / How about 5 p.m/ tonight/ tomorrow?c(din)(/)ô? / What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station? ڴT(mn)/܇(ch)վ߅^ô? /Shall we meet at 730 p.m at the gate ?҂c(din)T(mn)^Æ? / I‘ll meet you at the theatre at 730 p.mҕ(hu)c(din)ڄ(chng)Ҋ(jin)/ I suggest 7 o’clockҽhc(din)(^)
3P(gun)s(hu)ĕr(sh)gc(din)ԃ(xn)(wn)͑(yng)𣬿ɸ(j)wrM(jn)
ʮP(gun)ĺͽ]ĽHZ(y)
1What‘s wrong/the matter(with)?ʾ˼“ô?”“ʲô?”“ʲôë?”Á(li)ԃ(xn)(wn)(du)ļʹn(yu)¹ʵrеwrong“ʧ”“rѵ”matter“韩”“딓ָʹ¹ʵԭ”
What‘s wrong withWhat’s the matter with?ɂ(g)˼ͬԻQ
2Is there anything the matter?˼“ʲô?”“ʲôë”@(g)߀Ժ(jin)飺anything the matter?
3We are anxious/worried about“be anxious/worried about”˼“(ij/ij)(dn)”ڸNr(sh)B(ti)еbeget(“get anxious /worried about”)
4There is no need to be worried](mi)бҪ(dn)/ There is nothing to worry about](mi)ʲôԓ(dn)ĵ
(du)ڄe˵ē(dn)Ļ]Ͼӱʾο
ʮϲƫ(i)
I ʾϲ
1I like /love sth/sb (li)_(d)(ʾ“Ҳϲgij/ij”)
2I like/love to do sth/doing sth(li)_(d)(ʾ“Ҟϲgij”˼)
ע⣺1) likeϱʾ̶ȵ~磺very much a lot little
3I enjoy sth/doing sth(li)_(d)(ʾ“ϲg/pij”˼)
II ʾ
1I don‘t like (to)(li)_(d)(ʾ“Ҳϲgij/ij”˼)
2I hate (to)(li)_(d)(ʾ“Ҳϲgij/ij”˼)
3áIdon‘t enjoy sth/doing sth(li)_(d)(ʾ“Ҳϲgij/pij”˼)
III ʾƫ(i)
1I prefer A to B(li)_(d)( ʾ“ ϲgA^(gu)ϲgB”˼)2would rather do(li)_(d)(ʾ“Ը”˼ )
ʮһʾͬͲͬZ(y)
1ʾͬ
Certainly/ Sure/ Of course(dng)Ȼ/No problem ](mi)І(wn)}Yes I think soǵҲ@J(rn)/ I agree with sbͬij˵Ŀ/ I agree with sb ͬij¡I agree that ͬ/ Good idea ! / That‘s a good idea/ It’s a good idea to do sth ij˺/Yes pleaseǵՈ(qng)ɡ/ You are right nj(du)/ That‘s true/Ok/All right õ/ That’s just what I think Ҳô/ That‘s my opinion tooҲôġ /There’s no doubt about itǺo(w)Ɇ(wn)
2ʾͬ⡣
NoI don‘t think so Ҳ@J(rn)/ I don’t agree with sb Ҳͬij˵Ŀ/ I don‘t agree to sth Ҳͬij/ I don’t agree that Ҳͬ / I‘m afraid not /I’m afraid that()
ʮʾ϶ͷZ(y)
1ʾ϶
Sure/of course/Certainly϶/(dng)Ȼ/һ/ I‘m sure of/aboutҴ_ / I’m sure thatҴ_/ That‘s sureġ
2ʾ
No/ I‘m not sure of/about(du)қ](mi)а/ I’m not sure whether/ifқ](mi)аա
ʮZ(y)y( Language Difficulties )
1(dng)֪ij(g)~İl(f)r(sh)How do you pronounce? @(g)~ôx?
2(dng)֪ij(g)~ĝhZ(y)˼r(sh)What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word?~ĝhZ(y)˼ʲô?(li)Ƶı^(gu)߀УWhat do you mean byin Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for?/ What does mean in Chinese?
3(dng)֪ij(g)~ƴ(xi)r(sh)Could/can you spell the word?ƴһ@(g)~?
4(dng)](mi) (tng)()(du)vԒ(hu)(ni)ݕr(sh)
I‘m sorry I didn’t quite follow(catch)you(du)Ո(qng)?jin)f(shu)һr(sh)оͱ_(d)I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)қ](mi) (tng)()
5(dng)](mi) (tng)()(du)f(shu)Ԓ(hu)Ո(qng)(du)؏(f)you/Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6(wn)(du)Ƿ (tng)()r(sh)
ãIs that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7(dng)֪α_(d)ijһ˼r(sh)ãI‘m sorry I know only a little English I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English)but it is some thing like(du)҃Hһc(din)c(din)ӢZ(y)Ҳ֪ӢZ(y)_(d)@(g)~(Ҳ֪ӢZ(y)ܱ_(d)ԓ˼Ĝ(zhn)_~)c(din)
8(dng)ʾZ(y)ijПo(w)yr(sh) I have some(no much little a littlesome) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling) “ij·һЩ(](mi)ܶࡢһc(din)y)”have some (nolittlea littlemuch any)difficulty(trouble) with sth
9ӆe(cu)`r(sh)ãI‘m sorry I have made a mistake(du)ҷ˂(g)e(cu)`I’m sorry I should have said(du)ұԓf(shu)That‘s not what I meantҲǂ(g)˼What I mean is ҵ˼I’ll try to explain that againҌMٽһ
ʮġʾֹ;ĽHZ(y)
1Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!
@(g)Ӷ“(dng)ġС”look outZ(y)(qing)ijNorܳF(xin)ΣU(xin)Ĉ(chng)forZ(y)take careZ(y)](mi)ǘӏ(qing)ڌ(du)ܳF(xin)IJy(c)A(y)ȵѻɽӲʽZ(y)thatľľ^Z(y)(dng)~һF(xin)ڕr(sh)be carefulɴlook outtake careҲɽӲʽԼabout withȽ~Z(y)
2оҲÁ(li)ʾ棺
Don‘t do sthorҪijtIf youyou’ll͕(hu)
3Էʹ“No+-ing”ʾֹ;
Don‘t smoke! (zhn)韟!/ Don’t be late!Ҫt! / Don‘t take pictures here! Ҫڴ! / No smoking!(zhn)韟!/ No parking!(zhn)ͣ܇(ch)! / No spitting! ҪS̵!
4can‘t / mustn’tʾֹ;档
ʮԃ(xn)(wn)(gu)؞I(y)r(sh)ijZ(y)
What‘s your nationality? Are you American? ć(gu)? / (gu)ˆ? / Are you from American / Britain ? (gu)/Ӣ(gu)?/ Where are you from ? ? / What country are you from ? Ă(g)(gu)ҵ? / What are you? Ǹʲô? / Who are you? l(shu)? / What’s your name? ʲô?
ʮՄ?w)?i)Talking about Hobbies
ԃ(xn)(wn)(du)ĘI(y)(i)
What are your hobbies? Đ(i)ʲô? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? ژI(y)r(sh)g(jng)ʲô? / What are your favorite sports? ϲ(i)\(yn)(dng)ʲô? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess? ϲgL(hu)/塣? / What are you interested in after work?°㌦(du)ʲôdȤ?
ԼĐ(i)
My hobby isҵĐ(i) / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to musicϲgҕ / (tng)(l)/ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishingϲg] / ~(y)/ I findvery interestingX(ju)áȤ
ʮ ʾzͬĽHZ(y)
1be afraid that¡
2It‘s a pity(that)Ǻz @DZʾzĽHZ(y)thatľָz顣ڿZ(y)thatʡԡ
3What a pity/shame!z!(ϧ!)õʡԵĸЇ@䡣(Z(y)^S)
ʾͬr(sh)I‘m sorry to hearI’m so sorry(li)_(d)hearɽthatҲɽthatľ䣬ʾ“ (tng)f(shu)Һy^(gu)”עI‘m so sorry˼ϲͬڵǸ
ʮP(gun)ԸϣĽHZ(y)
I ԃ(xn)(wn)(du)Ը
1What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do? /Ҫ/Ӌ(j)//ϣʲô?
(yng)r(sh)ãI want / plan / intend / hope to doҪ/Ӌ(j)//ϣʲô
ע⣺ڄ(dng)~want / plan / intend / hope֮ҪӲʽ(ӄ(dng)~ʽ)eZ(y)
2What‘s your plan for ?(What are your plans for?)СʲôӋ(j)?
(yng)r(sh)I plan / intend / hope + to do ҕwr
3What do you feel like doing?ʲô?ڴZ(y)“I feel like doing”֮߀ɸ~
4What would you like to do sth?ʲô?Z(y)“I‘d like to(do sth)”“I would like”ʡ(dng)~ԭΡ
II ʾϣõľͣ
I want / wish / hope toϣʲô / I hope + that - clause ϣ / I wish + that - clauseԸ
ע⣺I hope / wish ֮that(do)eZ(y)ľ䡣ڿZ(y)thatʡI wisheZ(y)ľZ(y);thateZ(y)ľ̓MZ(y)
ʮš ʾДҊ(jin)
What do you think of?/ How do you like?/How did you find?J(rn)ô?
What‘s you opinion of?㌦(du)Ŀʲô?Tell us what you think about/ ofՄ?w)?du)ġ?We’d like to have your views/ opinions about҂ (tng) (tng)㌦(du)Ŀ?
Well done/ Good work!ܺ!ɵòe(cu)!Not bade(cu)!It certainly isĴ_It‘s correct to do(sth)nj(du)It seems (to me) that-clause(ҿ(li))In my opinion/ As I see it ҿSo far as I know / From what I know/ understand֪I would sayJ(rn)I think / believe / supposeܿI’m sureҴ_I don‘t thinkJ(rn)It doesn’t seem possible that-clause
ʮԃ(xn)
1What‘s your opinion?Ŀ?
In my opinion (j)ҿ
2Do you think it is?J(rn)顣?
YesI think so/NoI don‘t think soǵģҲ@J(rn)Ҳ@J(rn)
/ YesI agree with youǵͬĿ
/ NoI don‘t agree with youҲͬĿ
3What do you think about it?㌦(du)@ô
I think / I believeJ(rn)
4Would you like+~ʽ?
˾Á(li)ԃ(xn)(wn)e˵Ը了(jin)ԴZ(y)I‘d like toI’d love toԸ
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