來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-05-25 09:08:24
關(guān)系代詞who,whom和whose的用法
1.who代替人,是主格,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如:
An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑師是設(shè)計(jì)房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在高一時(shí)教我們化學(xué)的那位老師。
2.whom代替人,是賓格,在定語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ),在非正式英語(yǔ)常可省略。例如:
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday 昨天我們?cè)趯W(xué)校圖書館里遇到的那位先生你認(rèn)識(shí)嗎
The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我見到的那個(gè)女孩名叫瑪麗。(在非正式英語(yǔ)中,主格who代替了賓格whom,亦可省略)
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here 我們這兒能看到窗戶的那個(gè)賓館叫什么名字,你知道嗎 (關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞hotel,正式用法應(yīng)該用of which。whose window=the window of which,意思是:the window of the hotel。)
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