人稱代詞的用法

1. 人稱代詞的用法。

人稱代詞在句中可以用作主語(yǔ)(用主格，如I, you, he, she, we, they, 等)和賓語(yǔ)(用賓格，如me, you, him, her, us, them等)：

He loves her, but she hates him. 他愛(ài)她，但她卻討厭他。

注：

(1) 在口語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)人稱代詞用作表語(yǔ)、用于than, as 之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，可以用賓語(yǔ)：

“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是誰(shuí)呀?”“是我。”

He sings better than me. 他比我唱得好。

He is as tall as her. 他和她一樣高。

It’s me who did it. 這是我干的。

但是，若than, as 后的人稱代詞后跟有動(dòng)詞，則必須用主格：

He sings better than I do. / He is as tall as she is.

(2) 單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格：

“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”

“Who wants this?” “Me.” “誰(shuí)要這個(gè)?”“我要。”

(3) 有時(shí)用主格或賓格會(huì)導(dǎo)致意思的變化：

I like you better than he. 我比他更喜歡你。為I like you better than he likes you.之略。

I like you better than him. 我喜歡你勝過(guò)喜歡他。為I like you better than he likes him.之略。

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