來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-01-11 18:43:30
修飾人時(shí)只用who不用that的情況
1、先行詞為one, ones, anyone, those指代人時(shí)。如: The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard and works well.我最羨慕的是學(xué)習(xí)勤奮,工作出色的人。
2、在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中,修飾主語的定語從句宜用 who關(guān)系代詞指代人。例如: There’s a gentleman who wants to see you.有位先生想見你。
3、當(dāng)先行詞有較長(zhǎng)的后置定語時(shí)。例如: I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.昨天下午我在公園里遇到一位中文講得非常好的外國(guó)人。
4、一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語從句,其中一個(gè)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that, 另一個(gè)宜用who以避免重復(fù)。The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.受到校長(zhǎng)表?yè)P(yáng)的學(xué)生是位謙虛好學(xué)的班長(zhǎng)。
注意:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí),只能用whom。例如: The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.這封信的收信人三年前就去世了。
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