1.中心明確

一篇好的文章，最起碼的條件是有統(tǒng)一性，即主題思想明確。引用的每個(gè)材料，寫的每一句話都要緊扣中心，為中心服務(wù)。寫作時(shí)一定要牢記一篇文章只有一個(gè)中心，確保文章前后一致，主題明確。如某中考題要求根據(jù)兩幅畫的提示寫一封回信，介紹學(xué)校的變化。有的考生一開始就點(diǎn)題：學(xué)校發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化(Many great changes have taken place in this school.)。而從后面的語句看，并沒有將變化的“巨大”體現(xiàn)出來，上下文矛盾，根本沒抓住“巨大變化”這個(gè)中心。

2.連續(xù)流暢

中考書面表達(dá)要求文章語言通順流暢。因此，句與句之間、段與段之間的銜接、過渡應(yīng)自然，層次要分明，合乎邏輯。寫作文時(shí)，要善于運(yùn)用過渡詞使文章過渡自然、和諧統(tǒng)一。如果考生恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧藅hen，after，until等詞來連接上下句，會使文章更通順、流暢。

3.語言得體

“人靠衣裝，零散文靠框”

，文章的內(nèi)容要靠語言來組織、表達(dá)。

(1)寫作時(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免使用冗長、復(fù)雜、易犯錯(cuò)誤的句子，用簡潔、精練的語句表達(dá)，做到言簡意賅。

(2)寫作前把要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容整理歸納，理清思路，做到條理分明，要點(diǎn)齊全，切忌逐詞逐句按漢語方式翻譯，生編硬造。

(3)寫文章不是記流水賬，在能清楚表達(dá)文章內(nèi)容的前提下，盡量措辭有加，不時(shí)出現(xiàn)“閃光點(diǎn)”，這將為你的文章增光添彩。

1.應(yīng)用文

，包括啟事、通知、書信、日記、e-mail等形式。

2.圖表式作文

，多為介紹說明性質(zhì)，所以基本時(shí)態(tài)一般為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般情況下，題目會給出提示句。

3.話題作文

，通常會給出一個(gè)確定的主題及簡單的要求，只要抓住主題所體現(xiàn)的中心思想，不出現(xiàn)拼寫、語法錯(cuò)誤，語言流暢，有文采即可。

四、善于用銜接句

①表示列舉和順序：

first, second, third ...; firstly, secondly, thirdly ...;

for one thing ... (and) for another (thing);

to begin / start with, next, then,

finally / last / lastly / last but not least

②表示舉例：

like; for example; such as; as you know;

as we all know

③表示語義增進(jìn)和引申：

again; also; and; and then; besides;moreover;

in addition; what's more; what's worse

④表示對比和轉(zhuǎn)折：

but; instead; however; still; though; although; yet;

while; on the one hand ... on the other hand ...

⑤表示語義等同和改變說法：

similarly; in the same way; in other words;

that is; that is to say

⑥表示過渡和總結(jié)：

now; by the way; all in all; in short; in a word

⑦表示結(jié)果和推論：

as a result; for this/that reason; in that case; so;

therefore...

五、句式應(yīng)多樣化

①用狀語從句：

As soon as I see him, I'll tell him the news.

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

I was so angry that I couldn't say a word.

He is such a kind man that we all like him.

We didn't feel tired though / although we walked a long way.

The boy saved every coin so that / in order that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.

You may use the dictionary as long as / so long as you keep it clean.

用定語從句：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

②用感嘆句

What a wonderful film we saw last night!

How hard he works!

③用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

I'm not allowed to go out at night.

Who was praised by Miss Li?

The old must be taken good care of.

④他句型的使用

By doing ..., you / we can ...

I'm not sure whether / if ...

I think / suggest you should ...

In order (not) to ..., you / we should ...

六、使用諺語為文章增色

Actions speak louder than words.

行動(dòng)比語言更響亮。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患難見真情。

A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友難，失朋友易。

A good beginning makes a good ending. / Well begun is

half done.

好的開端是成功的一半。

A good book is a good friend.

好書如摯友。

A man becomes learned by asking questions.

不恥下問才能有學(xué)問。

A mother's love never changes.

母愛永恒。

A thousand mile trip begins with one step.

千里之行，始于足下。

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是走向成功的第一步。

七、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

三段式：

合理布局一般為

開始部分

——說出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題。

正文部分

——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

結(jié)尾部分

——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，覆蓋所有命題要點(diǎn)、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，去除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。書寫工整，字跡優(yōu)美，高分必備!

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